Causes, complications, and treatment of open ankle fracture

Open ankle fractures are uncommon (3-6%) among all fractures. Emerging trends show that the incidence of low-energy open is prevalent in older women. The mechanism fracture management continues to pose difficulties for orthopaedic surgeons. A simple fall responsible just under half caused by motor vehicle collisions (MVCs). Despite technological advancements and surgical methods, infectious non-infectious rates remain problematic. mainstay care combine antibiotic therapy with thorough irrigation debridement. To prevent additional soft tissue vascular damage, these must be stabilized immediately, preferably an external fixator. When residual infection has cleared envelope adequate, do a definitive reduction internal fixation, adapting procedure patient type fracture. Functional outcomes could enhanced taking safeguards against preventable comorbidities reduce postoperative complications.